Introduction
In textile printing, achieving vibrant colors can often compromise fabric softness, especially in dark-shade reactive printed cotton fabrics. At Starco Arochem Pvt. Ltd., we provide a technical process that enhances softness while maintaining shade depth and fastness, optimized for export-quality fabrics.
Challenge: Harsh Fabric Feel After Printing
High-urea print pastes are commonly used to achieve strong shade depth, but excess urea and residual thickener can make the fabric stiff after washing.
Typical Customer Recipe:
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Sodium Alginate (high viscosity): 12.5 g/kg
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Synthetic Thickener: 27.5 g/kg
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Urea: 200 g/kg
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Ohyoung Black DN: 80 g/kg
While this gives excellent color depth, it compromises fabric softness.
Starco Solution: Balanced Chemistry for Softness and Fastness
1. Optimized Print Paste
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Reduce urea to 150–175 g/kg
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Optimize auxiliaries to improve fabric handle and wash-off
2. Enzymatic Degumming (Optional Pre-Wash)
Using Starcozyme DP, a mild enzyme blend:
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Dosage: 0.5–1.0 g/L
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Temperature: 50–55°C
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Time: 15–20 minutes
This breaks down gum residues from alginate and thickeners, enhancing softness without affecting color tone.
3. Advanced Soaping Process
Using Starco Soap LF or Starco Soaping Agent 909:
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Dosage: 1.0–1.5 g/L
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Temperature: 90–95°C
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Time: 10 minutes
Removes residual dyes and urea efficiently, giving a softer hand, better fastness, and fewer rewashes.
Modified Process Flow
| Step | Conventional Process | Optimized Starco Process |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Print paste application | Same |
| 2 | High-urea formulation (200 g/kg) | Reduced urea 150–175 g/kg |
| 3 | Standard wash-off | Enzymatic degumming + Starco Soaping agent |
| 4 | Neutralization | Handled in optimized soaping |
| 5 | Drying and finishing | Same |
Results You Can Feel
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Noticeably softer hand feel
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Cleaner surface, neutral pH (6.0–7.5)
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Improved washing fastness (ISO 105-C06 rating 4+)
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No dye bleeding in final rinse
Before & After Comparison
| Feature | Before Processing | After Starco Solutions |
|---|---|---|
| Fabric Surface | Dull, rough, uneven shine | Smooth, clean, even surface |
| Hand Feel | Stiff, harsh | Soft, supple, luxurious |
| Shade Depth | Strong, uneven | Deep, vibrant, consistent |
| Residual Chemicals | High urea & thickener | Minimal residues |
| Wash Fastness | Moderate | Improved, ISO 105-C06 rating 4+ |
Technical Support
For trials, samples, or expert guidance:
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Email: info@starcoindia.com
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Phone: +91 98980 74702
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Website: www.starcoindia.com



